MCP Penetration Testing

Secure your Model Context Protocol servers, tools and AI integrations with expert-led MCP penetration testing. Blacklock helps identify risks across MCP tools, tokens, permissions, context sharing, command execution and agent workflows.

overview

A New Approach to MCP Security Assurance

Model Context Protocol introduces a powerful way for AIapplications and agents to connect with tools, data and business systems. It also introduces new security risks if trust boundaries, permissions and tool execution are not properly controlled.

Blacklock assesses MCP implementations from an attacker’s perspective to identify weaknesses such as token mismanagement, secret exposure, tool poisoning, command injection, privilege escalation, insufficient authentication, shadow MCP servers, context injection and over-sharing.

Our methodology is aligned with OWASP MCP Top 10, OWASP LLM Top 10, OWASPAI Testing Guide, MITRE ATLAS and NIST AI RMF.Testing combines MCP-specific attack simulation with API, application andinfrastructure security testing.
Our methodology

Our Approach to Comprehensive Assessment

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Scoping & Target Specification

We work with you to define the internal network scope,testing locations, VLANs, subnets, server zones, domain environment, testingwindows and business-critical systems.

No user or domain credentials are required unless agreedduring scoping. Testing can be performed from an internal LAN segment, acontrolled test host or an agreed access method. The objective is to understandwhat an unauthenticated internal user or attacker with network access coulddiscover, exploit and escalate.

he scanning process we perform systematically
MCP System Profiling & Reconnaissance

Blacklock maps MCP servers, registered tools, function schemas, authentication flows, token handling, permission boundaries, datasources, agent interactions, API routes and audit logging.

We also identify shadow or unauthorised MCP servers, exposed tool metadata, overly broad tool descriptions, excessive permissions and sensitive context that could be leaked to the model or users.

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Manual MCP Penetration Testing

Blacklock performs automated checks across MCP inputs, tool parameters, schemas, API routes and agent workflows.

Testing may include tool schema fuzzing, parameter tampering, injection checks, authentication and authorisation review, secret exposure checks, rate limit testing, context leakage testing and unsafe tool invocation attempts.

he scanning process we perform systematically
Manual MCP Penetration Testing

Blacklock consultants manually test MCP implementations for exploitable weaknesses. Testing includes tool poisoning, command injection, SSRF via URL-accepting tools, scope creep, unauthorised tool invocation, excessive agency, context injection, token misuse and privilege escalation.

Where MCP is used by AI agents, we also test whether malicious prompts, documents or tool outputs can manipulate the agent into invoking sensitive tools or bypassing human approval steps.

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Reporting & Remediation Guidance

Blacklock provides clear reporting with executive summary, technical findings, proof of concept, evidence, risk rating, affected tools, attack paths and remediation guidance.

about us

Why Us for MCP Penetration Testing?

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MCP-Specific Security Coverage
Blacklock tests risks unique to MCP environments,including tool poisoning, token exposure, context over-sharing, command execution, shadow MCP servers and privilege escalation through scope creep.
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Agentic Workflow Expertise
MCP is often used inside agentic AI systems. Blacklock tests how tools, agents, prompts and workflows interact under adversarial conditions.
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Standards-Aligned Methodology
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Our Team
Blacklock’s penetration testers combine AI security, API testing, application security and infrastructure expertise to assess MCP environments safely and effectively.
Endpoint Protection and Beyond

Our Services

Our Compliance Assurance Services
AI Application Penetration Testing
Assess AI-powered applications, copilots, agents and workflows for prompt injection, insecure integrations, data leakage, tool misuse and unsafe autonomous behaviour.
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Our Compliance Assurance Services
LLM Penetration Testing
Test LLM applications for prompt injection, jailbreaks, sensitive data disclosure, insecure output handling, RAG weaknesses and system prompt leakage.
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Our Compliance Assurance Services
MCP Penetration Testing
Assess MCP servers, tools, tokens and agent integrations for OWASP MCP Top 10 risks, including tool poisoning, command injection, scope creep and context over-sharing.
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pricing plans

Precisely Curated Plans

Fit for MCP servers and tool integrations
OWASP MCP Top 10-aligned testing
Tool inventory and schema review
Token and secret handling assessment
Authentication and authorisation testing
Tool poisoning and parameter tampering checks
Command injection and SSRF testing
Context sharing and data leakage review
Audit logging and telemetry review
Executive and technical reporting
Fit for MCP-enabled AI agents and workflows
Agent-to-tool permission testing
Excessive agency and approval bypass checks
Scope creep and privilege escalation testing
Indirect prompt injection through tool outputs
Multi-step chained tool abuse testing
Shadow MCP server discovery
Cross-user and cross-tenant exposure review
Defence architecture recommendations
Retest verification on request
CUSTOMER TESTIMONIAL

Hear From Our Customers

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Secure your MCP servers, tools and AI integrations with expert-led penetration testing across tokens, permissions, context, commands and agent workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is MCP Penetration Testing?
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MCP Penetration Testing is a security assessment of Model Context Protocol servers, tools and integrations. It checks whether attackers can abuse tools, steal tokens, manipulate context or trigger unauthorised actions.

What MCP risks does Blacklock test?
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Blacklock tests token mismanagement, secret exposure, tool poisoning, command injection, privilege escalation, weak authentication, lack of audit logging, shadow MCP servers and context over-sharing.

Why is MCP security important?
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MCP connects AI applications to tools, data and business systems. Weak permissions or unsafe tool design can allow an attacker to manipulate an AI system into accessing data or performing actions beyond the intended scope.

Does MCP testing include prompt injection?
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Yes. Blacklock tests whether malicious prompts, documents or tool outputs can influence MCP tool calls, bypass controls or cause unintended actions.

What access is required?
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Access may include MCP server details, test users, tool schemas, API documentation, authentication flows, approved tokens, architecture diagrams and access to a controlled test environment.

Can Blacklock test internal MCP servers?
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Yes. Blacklock can assess internal MCP servers where access is provided through an agreed and controlled testing method.

Is this different from LLM Penetration Testing?
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Yes. LLM testing focuses on model-integrated application behaviour. MCP testing focuses on the protocol layer, tools, permissions, tokens, context sharing and agent-to-tool interactions.

How long does MCP Penetration Testing take?
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The duration depends on the number of MCP servers,tools, workflows, permissions and integrations in scope. A typical assessment takes several days to two weeks.

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